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【每日一习话】今天的中国，是赓续民族精神的中国******

　　习近平：今天的中国，是赓续民族精神的中国。这一年发生的地震、洪水、干旱、山火等自然灾害和一些安全事故，让人揪心，令人难过，但一幕幕舍生取义、守望相助的场景感人至深，英雄的事迹永远铭记在我们心中。每当辞旧迎新，总会念及中华民族千年传承的浩然之气，倍增前行信心。

　　这段话出自2022年12月31日习近平主席发表的二〇二三年新年贺词。

　　人无精神则不立，国无精神则不强。精神是一个人的立身之本，是一个民族、一个国家生存和发展的支撑。中华民族在5000多年的历史发展进程中，培育形成了伟大创造精神、伟大奋斗精神、伟大团结精神、伟大梦想精神，滋养和激励了一代又一代中华儿女，影响着我们每一个中国人的思考方式和行为方式。

　　党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视对中华民族精神的传承和弘扬，习近平主席在多个重要场合对此作出一系列重要讲话和重要指示。过去几年，在发表新年贺词时，习近平主席总会深情回顾一幕幕彰显民族精神的感人场景。从守岛卫国32年的王继才，到用身体保护战友的杜富国，从把青春和生命献给脱贫事业的黄文秀，到在疫情防控中逆行出征的白衣天使，从同心协力抗洪救灾的广大军民，到每一个在平凡岗位上倾情奉献的凡人英雄……每一个场景总能激荡起我们内心的感动与力量。

　　回首2022年，千千万万普通人用实际行动诠释了中国人民具有的伟大民族精神。在北京冬奥赛场上，奥运健儿奋勇拼搏、争金夺银，让我们感受到全力以赴、永不言弃的中国力量。在泸定地震发生时，为了让下游村庄免受洪水威胁，水电站员工不顾危险逆向而行、拉闸泄洪，彰显了恪尽职守、义无反顾的中国精神。面对熊熊山火，成千上万名群众主动出战、团结作战，成功阻断山火蔓延，书写了守望相助、众志成城的中国情感……这一幕幕感人至深的场景总能让人倍感温暖、充满力量，更加坚定我们前进的信心。

　　全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程，充满光荣与梦想，也有不少风浪与挑战，需要我们付出更为艰巨、更为艰苦的努力。在前进路上，我们要大力弘扬伟大民族精神，不断增强我们中国人的志气、底气、骨气，攻坚克难、奋进拼搏，共同创造美好的未来。

　　本期解读：陈锐海 央广网评论员

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）